Start with constraints
Waterlogging, drought, shade and fertility often narrow the candidate list before yield or protein enters the conversation.
Design utilization
Choose the plant around how forage will be used.
- Rotational or continuous grazing
- Cut-and-carry
- Hay or silage
- Grass–legume mixture
Manage for persistence
Rest period and residual height must respond to growth rate, not a fixed calendar alone.

