Define the alley and tree-row jobs
Erosion control, traffic bearing, nitrogen contribution, forage and beneficial habitat may call for different management zones.
Manage competition
Living cover can compete for water and nutrients, especially in young orchards or dry seasons.
- Select shade and drought traits.
- Use mowing or grazing thresholds.
- Protect trunks and irrigation.
- Monitor crop water status.
Explore crop-specific drafts
The next layer adapts the framework to major perennial systems.

